Experiencing pain in the underside or back of your heel does not always indicate a serious condition, but it can affect your activity levels. Foot & Ankle Surgical Associates has a range of diagnostic services to identify the cause of your pain and determine treatment solutions.
As we said, heel pain does not always signal a severe condition. Read about the most common reasons for heel pain below.
Plantar fasciitis is often a common reason behind heel pain. This condition results from inflammation in the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes.
If you have plantar fasciitis, you may feel throbbing, stabbing pain or other severe pain under the bottom of your heel. You may also feel a dull, constant ache in your heel, even during resting periods. Many patients describe this discomfort as plantar fasciitis pain, which can significantly impact daily activities.
Plantar fasciitis can be caused by wearing unsupportive shoes, exercising without stretching, standing for long periods and playing rigorous sports.
The Achilles tendon is the largest in the body, stretching from the calf muscles to the heel bone. You use your Achilles tendon to perform simple, daily activities like walking, standing on your tip toes or running.
Because it gets so much use, it can become severely irritated. Achilles tendinitis is characterized by an overuse injury, resulting in tissue inflammation. This condition is incredibly common in athletes.
If left untreated, your Achilles tendon can rupture, causing significant injury.
A heel spur is a growth of calcium deposits that build up over several months and protrudes from the heel. Heel spurs tend to be linked to plantar fasciitis, as the inflammation in this tissue can cause calcium deposits to form.
Heel spurs will only show initial signs once the pain starts. These bone growths can create chronic or intermittent heel pain, which isn’t exclusive to this condition. You’ll know when you have a heel spur when you experience swelling, warmth and tenderness radiating around your heel.
A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac in your body that protects your bones from sliding against tendons, skin or muscles. There is a bursa behind your ankles and heel bone. Overuse without proper conditioning or a sudden increase in jumping, running or walking can create irritation and foot pain — known as heel bursitis.
In more severe cases, your heel bone can fracture. This injury is often caused by high-energy events such as car crashes or a significant fall. You will know if your heel is fractured when you suddenly cannot bear any weight on the affected foot.
Some cases of heel pain can be treated at home with the RICE method — rest, ice, compression and elevation. This method may help with immediate pain relief. If you begin noticing any of the following symptoms, notify a doctor:
If heel pain continues to persist, please contact the specialists at Foot & Ankle Surgical Associates. Our board-certified podiatrists can help you find a solution for your heel pain today. We serve patients in Centralia, Lacey, Olympia, Tacoma, and Tumwater.